BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common colonizer of the human nasopharynx and one of the major pathogens causing invasive disease worldwide.Dissection of the molecular pathways responsible for colonization, invasion, and evasion of the immune system will provide new targets for antimicrobial or vaccine therapies for this common pathogen.M
Leaked air from an aircraft cabin into its envelope walls through cracks can lead to a large amount of moisture condensation on inner shell skins and in insulation layers.The leaked-air rate is subject to the stack pressure difference and the geometry of the cracks.So far, the impacts of the crack sizes and positions, and the flight conditions on t
ABSTRAK Peningkatan aliran puncak dan volume runoff Wall Art (Set of 4) dari flood hydrograph dapat disebabkan oleh konversi penggunaan lahan.Fenomena ini terjadi di cekungan hulu sungai Ciliwung sebagai daerah konservasi.DAS ini memiliki peran penting dalam memelihara ketersediaan air di cekungan Ciliwung dan untuk pengendalian banjir di daerah hi
Andrew H KoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Abstract: Nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) was originally developed using an efficient and high-loading capacity system to encapsulate irinotecan within a liposomal copyright, producing a the
Abstract Background Many research and diagnostic applications rely upon the assay of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).Thus, methods to improve the speed and efficiency for single-marker SNP genotyping are highly desirable.Here, we describe the method of temperature-switch PCR (TSP), a biphasic four-primer PCR system with a universa